What does the term 'case law' refer to in the context of rights?

The term 'case law' refers to a body of law that is established through court decisions. This includes the rulings and legal principles that emerge from judicial interpretations of statutes, constitutional provisions, and other legal matters. Case law is significant because it sets precedents that guide future court decisions, ensuring consistency and predictability in how laws are applied. It is derived from actual cases and judicial opinions, meaning that it evolves over time based on the outcomes of specific legal disputes. This process allows for the law to adapt to new situations and societal changes, serving as a crucial aspect of the legal system.

In contrast, the other options reflect different legal concepts. For instance, regulations from regulatory agencies fall into administrative law rather than case law. Additionally, legislation passed by state governments is statutory law, and principles of law that are universally accepted refer more to common law or foundational legal doctrines rather than being specific to the interpretive nature of case law. Understanding case law is essential for recognizing how judicial decisions shape the interpretation and application of rights within the legal system.