What is the definition of prejudice?

The definition of prejudice is best captured by the idea of an adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand. This indicates that prejudice involves making a biased assessment about an individual or group without adequate knowledge or consideration of all relevant facts. It often stems from stereotypes, misunderstandings, or preconceived notions, leading to unfair treatment or attitudes. Prejudice can manifest in various forms, such as racism, sexism, and xenophobia, which arise from these unfounded opinions.

In contrast, the other options present definitions that do not align with the concept of prejudice. A positive judgment formed with complete knowledge (the first choice) implies a fair and comprehensive understanding, which contradicts the essence of prejudice. A fair assessment based on facts (the third choice) also supports an objective viewpoint rather than the biased stance that characterizes prejudice. Lastly, a neutral opinion towards all cultures (the fourth choice) does not convey any judgment at all, which differs from the active judgmental nature of prejudice. Thus, the identification of prejudice as an adverse judgment formed beforehand highlights its foundational characteristics of bias and preconception.