What legal principle protects an individual from experiencing deprivation of life or liberty without proper procedures?

The legal principle that protects individuals from being deprived of life, liberty, or property without proper procedures is Due Process of Law. This principle is enshrined in the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and ensures that all legal proceedings are fair and that individuals have a right to be heard before being deprived of their fundamental rights.

Due Process requires that authorities follow established legal procedures and provide an opportunity for individuals to defend themselves against accusations. This concept emphasizes the importance of legal safeguards in maintaining justice and fairness within the judicial system.

In contrast, the other choices focus on different aspects of legal rights: Equal Protection ensures that individuals are treated equally under the law, the Right to Counsel guarantees legal representation, and the Right to Bail concerns pre-trial release conditions. Each of these rights plays an important role in protecting individuals within the legal system, but none specifically address the overarching assurance of fair legal procedures that Due Process of Law provides.