What type of rights are specifically given by the constitution or through its amendments?

The correct answer is constitutional rights, as these rights are explicitly provided and protected by the provisions established within the Constitution and its amendments. Constitutional rights, such as the right to free speech, the right to bear arms, and the right to due process, are foundational to the functioning of a democratic society and are enshrined within the legal framework of the nation.

These rights are not merely implied or derived from other legal sources, such as laws created by legislative bodies or traditional legal precedents, which distinguishes them from statutory rights and common law rights. Statutory rights are established by specific laws enacted by legislatures, while common law rights evolve from judicial rulings and precedents.

In contrast, constitutional rights are inherent and carry the authority of the supreme law of the land, making them critical to ensuring individual freedoms and justice. Understanding this distinction is vital for anyone studying constitutional law and the protections it affords to citizens.