Which U.S. law refers to conspiracy against rights?

The correct choice refers to U.S. Code Title 18, Section 241, which addresses the crime of conspiracy against rights. This law makes it a federal offense for two or more people to conspire to injure, threaten, or intimidate any person in the free exercise or enjoyment of any right or privilege secured by the Constitution or laws of the United States. This is particularly significant in protecting civil rights, as it aims to deter individuals from colluding to deprive others of their legal rights.

Such conspiracies can include a variety of unlawful actions against individuals based on race, gender, or other protected characteristics. The law is an important tool for federal authorities to address organized efforts to undermine individuals' rights and maintain public order by holding conspirators accountable. This section is therefore integral to civil rights enforcement and reflects the seriousness with which the legal system regards conspiracies that threaten individual freedoms.

In contrast, the other options pertain to different aspects of U.S. law. For example, USC 101 does not specifically address conspiracy against rights, and USC 504 is related to fraud and false statements, while USC 1983 pertains to civil action for deprivation of rights under color of law. Understanding the distinction between these laws helps clarify why Title