Who is primarily responsible for enforcing anti-discrimination laws in the workplace?

The primary responsibility for enforcing anti-discrimination laws in the workplace falls to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). This federal agency is tasked with administering and enforcing civil rights laws against workplace discrimination. The EEOC investigates complaints of discrimination based on race, color, national origin, sex, disability, and religion. It provides guidance and support for individuals who believe they have been subjected to discriminatory practices, as well as regulates compliance with anti-discrimination laws by employers.

In contrast, while the Texas Department of Public Safety, the Department of Labor, and the U.S. Attorney General have roles in law enforcement and regulatory frameworks, they do not play the primary role in the enforcement of workplace anti-discrimination laws. The Department of Labor focuses more broadly on labor issues, while the U.S. Attorney General handles a variety of legal matters at the federal level, including some civil rights issues but not specifically workplace discrimination as a primary function. Thus, the EEOC is uniquely positioned as the principal authority for this important aspect of employment law.